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Breach a dam and follow the flood wave into the valley. Compare reservoir levels, opening widths, and the resistance of the ground.
Enable JavaScript in a browser with WebGL 2 to run this interactive simulation.
A dam holds water above the valley below. When a gap opens, the difference in water level drives a flood through it.
- The reservoir stays still behind the intact wall. Breaking the dam opens a gap and sends water downhill.
- A wider breach lets more water through at once. A higher reservoir can produce a stronger release.
- The flood spreads into low ground and slows as it spreads out. Rougher ground resists the flow more.
- Water leaving the far end of the valley keeps flowing downstream. The trees and striped depth posts provide scale without blocking the flood.
Try this: Break the dam at ¼×, then restart with a wider breach and compare the peak flow. Darker water is deeper; Flow speed makes fast water pale. This is an illustrative model, not a flood forecast.